Anemia in pregnancy causes prevention symptoms diagnosis treatment
Follow a well-rounded diet, take prenatal vitamins, and speak with your healthcare provider if you’re experiencing symptoms of anemia. Definition of Anemia – Anemia is a lack of red blood cells, which can lead to a lack of oxygen-carrying ability, causing unusual tiredness. WHO has accepted up to 11gm as the normal hemoglobin The anemia causes symptoms, heart failure, or a severe bacterial infection. Serious problems, such as bleeding or an infection of the blood (sepsis), develop during labor and delivery. If a sickle cell crisis occurs, women are treated as they would be if they were not pregnant. Taking a prenatal vitamin that contains iron can help prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. In some cases, your health care provider might recommend a separate iron supplement. During pregnancy, you need 27 milligrams of iron a day. Good nutrition also can prevent iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. Symptoms of Anemia During Pregnancy.
The most common symptoms of anemia during pregnancy are: Pale skin, lips, and nails; Feeling tired or weak; Dizziness; Shortness of breath; Rapid heartbeat Treatment of anemia during pregnancy is directed at reversing the anemia (see below). Transfusion is usually indicated for any anemia if severe constitutional symptoms (eg, light-headedness, weakness, fatigue) or cardiopulmonary symptoms or signs (eg, dyspnea, tachycardia, tachypnea) are present; the decision is not based on the Hct. Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy poses a number of maternal and fetal problems, including premature birth, intrauterine developmental retardation, placental problems, a decrease in newborn iron storage, the risk of a decrease in maternal blood reserves during birth, and the need for transfusion in cases of heavy blood loss, cardiac stress, symptoms of anemia, prolonged hospital stay, decreased maternal breast milk production, and maternal depletion of iron stores during and after the
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